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Martin Luther King Jr. Day Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Martin Luther King Jr. Day? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

All federal employees are required to take MLK Day off as a paid holiday.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

While MLK Day is a federal holiday, essential federal employees may be required to work. The statement that all are required to take off is false because some are mandated to work and receive holiday pay.

2.

MLK Day is celebrated on King's actual birthday, January 15, every year.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The holiday is observed on the third Monday of January, not the exact date, similar to Presidents' Day. King's birthday is January 15.

3.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a federal holiday immediately after the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The holiday wasn't signed into law until 1983 by President Reagan, nearly two decades after the Civil Rights Act.

4.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day is the only federal holiday designated as a day of service.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The 1994 King Holiday and Service Act encourages Americans to volunteer on MLK Day, making it the only federal holiday focused on service.

5.

MLK Day was first proposed as a holiday just hours after King's assassination in 1968.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The first formal proposal was a bill introduced by Rep. John Conyers on April 8, 1968—four days after the assassination, not hours.

6.

MLK Day wasn't observed by all 50 states until the year 2000.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

New Hampshire was the last state to adopt MLK Day as a paid holiday, finally doing so in 1999 with implementation in 2000.

7.

Arizona lost the right to host the 1993 Super Bowl after the state refused to recognize MLK Day.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The NFL moved Super Bowl XXVII from Arizona to California in 1990 after voters rejected a paid Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.

8.

Some southern states once celebrated MLK Day alongside a holiday honoring Confederate generals.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

States like Virginia once combined MLK Day with holidays honoring Confederate generals, such as Robert E. Lee Day. Virginia separated the holidays in 2000, but some states like Alabama still observe them on the same day.

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