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Islamic New Year Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Islamic New Year? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

The Islamic New Year date is fixed on January 1st of the Gregorian calendar.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

The Islamic calendar is lunar, so the New Year shifts about 11 days earlier each Gregorian year. It never lands on January 1st.

2.

The Islamic New Year is celebrated with fireworks and public parties in most Muslim countries.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

It's a quiet, reflective day focused on prayer and remembrance, not festivities. Major celebrations are reserved for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

3.

The Islamic New Year commemorates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The New Year marks the Hijra—Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. His birth is celebrated separately on Mawlid al-Nabi.

4.

The Islamic calendar year number is based on the number of years since the Hijra.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The Islamic calendar begins with the Hijra in 622 CE, and the year number counts the lunar years since that event.

5.

The Islamic New Year begins with the month of Muharram, not Ramadan.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Many people assume Ramadan is the start, but the Islamic calendar starts with Muharram. The New Year is marked by the Hijra, not fasting.

6.

The Islamic New Year 1446 AH began at sunset on July 7, 2024.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

1 Muharram 1446 fell on July 8, 2024 in many countries, so the New Year started at sunset on July 7, as Islamic days begin at sunset.

7.

The Islamic New Year is a public holiday in every Muslim-majority country.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

While many Muslim countries observe it, not all do as a public holiday. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not officially recognize it as a holiday.

8.

Muharram, the first month of the Islamic year, is considered a sacred month for fasting.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Muharram is one of four sacred months in Islam. Many Muslims fast on the 10th day, Ashura, though it's optional, unlike Ramadan's mandatory fast.

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