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Setsubun Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Setsubun? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

During Setsubun, it's traditional to throw peanuts at a person wearing a demon mask.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

People throw roasted soybeans (fukumame), not peanuts, while shouting 'Oni wa soto, Fuku wa uchi' to drive away evil spirits.

2.

Setsubun is a national holiday in Japan, with schools and businesses closed for the day.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Setsubun is not a national holiday; it's a traditional event celebrated at home and temples, but it's a regular work and school day.

3.

Eating a sushi roll in silence while facing a specific direction is a key Setsubun ritual.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The ehomaki (uncut sushi roll) is eaten whole while facing the year's lucky direction, without speaking, to bring good fortune.

4.

The beans thrown at Setsubun are always raw soybeans, never cooked or roasted.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The beans are always roasted (irimame) to prevent them from sprouting, symbolizing that evil won't take root. Raw beans would sprout if thrown outside.

5.

Setsubun originally referred to the day before the start of each season in the old lunar calendar.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Setsubun literally means 'seasonal division' and historically marked the eve of all four seasons. It later became primarily associated with the spring transition.

6.

Setsubun is traditionally associated with the custom of mamemaki, which involves throwing roasted soybeans.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Mamemaki is the bean-throwing ritual performed during Setsubun to drive away evil spirits and bring good fortune, often with shouts of 'Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!'

7.

Some people eat exactly as many soybeans as their age plus one for extra good luck.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

During Setsubun, it is customary to eat roasted soybeans—one for each year of your age, plus one more to invite luck for the coming year.

8.

Traditionally, roasted soybeans are thrown during Setsubun to drive away evil spirits.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Setsubun is a Japanese festival where families throw roasted soybeans (fukumame) while shouting 'Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!' to ward off evil and welcome good fortune.

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