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Setsubun Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Setsubun? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Setsubun is a national holiday in Japan, with schools and businesses closed for the day.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Setsubun is not a national holiday; it's a traditional event celebrated at home and temples, but it's a regular work and school day.

2.

During Setsubun, it's traditional to throw peanuts at a person wearing a demon mask.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

People throw roasted soybeans (fukumame), not peanuts, while shouting 'Oni wa soto, Fuku wa uchi' to drive away evil spirits.

3.

Setsubun is only celebrated in Japan and has no equivalents in other cultures.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Similar spring-beginning or evil-expelling festivals exist in China (Lichun), Korea (Ipchun), and even ancient Roman (Februa) traditions.

4.

Eating a sushi roll in silence while facing a specific direction is a key Setsubun ritual.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

The ehomaki (uncut sushi roll) is eaten whole while facing the year's lucky direction, without speaking, to bring good fortune.

5.

The beans thrown at Setsubun are always raw soybeans, never cooked or roasted.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The beans are always roasted (irimame) to prevent them from sprouting, symbolizing that evil won't take root. Raw beans would sprout if thrown outside.

6.

Setsubun originally marked the beginning of spring, not winter, in the old lunar calendar.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Setsubun literally means 'seasonal division' and originally referred to the day before each season, but now mainly marks the start of spring (Risshun).

7.

In some modern Setsubun celebrations, people throw chocolate coins instead of soybeans.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

In recent years, confectionery companies have promoted chocolate coins wrapped in gold foil as a trendy, sweet alternative to roasted soybeans.

8.

Some people eat exactly as many soybeans as their age plus one for extra good luck.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

After the bean-throwing, it's customary to eat one roasted soybean for each year of your age, plus one more for luck in the coming year.

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