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St. Lucia's Day Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about St. Lucia's Day? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

St. Lucia's Day is observed in Italy and Croatia, not just in Scandinavia.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

St. Lucia's Day is celebrated in Italy, especially in Sicily, and in Croatia, where folk customs predict weather. These traditions occur outside the core Scandinavian celebrations.

2.

St. Lucia was a Roman woman who was martyred by having her eyes gouged out before being burned at the stake.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Legend says she had her eyes removed, but many versions claim she did it herself to reject a suitor. She was killed by a sword, not burned—though fire didn't harm her in the story.

3.

In Sweden, the eldest daughter traditionally wears a crown of lingonberry branches, not candles.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

The traditional St. Lucia crown is a wreath of lingonberry branches with lit candles on top; candles are an essential, iconic part of the headpiece.

4.

St. Lucia is the patron saint of the blind and those with eye diseases because of her name meaning 'light.'

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Her name does mean 'light,' but she's patron of the blind mainly due to the legend of her eyes being removed. The meaning reinforced the association, but it's not the origin.

5.

St. Lucia's Day is celebrated on December 13, which was the shortest day of the year under the old Julian calendar.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Before the Gregorian calendar reform, the winter solstice drifted earlier in the Julian year, and by the time the feast became popular, December 13 coincided with it, linking the day to light and longer days.

6.

Boys in St. Lucia processions often dress as 'star boys' in white robes and cone-shaped hats covered with stars.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Star boys (stjärngossar) are a traditional part of Swedish St. Lucia processions, wearing white robes and pointed hats adorned with stars, and carrying star-topped wands.

7.

Eating lussekatter (saffron buns) on St. Lucia's Day is a tradition that dates back to Viking times.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Saffron buns became popular in Sweden in the late 19th century, thanks to cheaper saffron imports. Vikings didn't have them—the tradition is modern.

8.

The traditional St. Lucia Day song in Sweden is actually an Italian melody from Naples.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

The Neapolitan song 'Santa Lucia' was adapted into Swedish. The melody is Italian, not Scandinavian, which surprises many who assume it's Nordic folk music.

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