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Charles Best Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Charles Best? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Charles Best was a cousin of the famous Canadian hockey player Wayne Gretzky.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

No relation exists. Best's family had no notable hockey ties; this myth likely stems from confusion with a different 'Best' surname.

2.

Charles Best won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering insulin.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Banting and Macleod won the 1923 Nobel; Best was controversially excluded. Banting shared his prize money with Best.

3.

Charles Best was born in the United States and moved to Canada as a child.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Best was born in West Pembroke, Maine, USA, in 1899, but his family moved to Toronto, Canada, when he was a child.

4.

Charles Best co-founded the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research at the University of Toronto.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

After Banting's death, the department was renamed in honor of both, and Best served as its director for decades.

5.

Charles Best co-discovered insulin as a medical student working in Frederick Banting's lab.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Best, just 22, was Banting's assistant in 1921 and helped isolate insulin, saving millions of lives with diabetes.

6.

Charles Best was the first person to inject insulin into a human patient.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

Banting and Best injected insulin into themselves first. The first human patient was Leonard Thompson, treated by Dr. Collip.

7.

Charles Best later became a pioneer in the study of histamine and blood transfusions.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

After insulin, Best made major contributions to histamine research and developed safer blood storage methods during WWII.

8.

Charles Best served as a captain in the Canadian Army Medical Corps during World War II.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Best joined the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps, where he researched blood transfusions and plasma drying for field use.

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