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Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

All of Hodgkin's major discoveries were made while she was blind in one eye from a lab accident.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

She had no such blindness; her main physical challenge was rheumatoid arthritis, not vision loss from a lab accident.

2.

She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964, the only British woman to win that prize alone.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She remains the only British woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry solo, for her work on vitamin B12.

3.

Dorothy Hodgkin was the first person to determine the structure of DNA using X-ray diffraction.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Watson and Crick used Rosalind Franklin's data; Hodgkin never worked on DNA. She focused on penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin.

4.

Dorothy Hodgkin discovered the structure of penicillin using X-ray crystallography.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

She solved penicillin's structure in 1945, a breakthrough that helped mass-produce the antibiotic during WWII.

5.

She was awarded the Nobel Prize twice, once for chemistry and once for peace.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Hodgkin won only the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was a peace activist but never won a second Nobel.

6.

Hodgkin's hands were severely deformed by rheumatoid arthritis, yet she continued precise crystal work.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Diagnosed at 28, her swollen joints made delicate manipulation nearly impossible, but she adapted with special tools.

7.

She was a close friend of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who studied chemistry under Hodgkin.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Thatcher studied X-ray crystallography under Hodgkin at Oxford and they remained lifelong friends.

8.

Hodgkin used a computer to solve the structure of insulin, making her a pioneer in computational chemistry.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

She solved insulin's structure manually over decades, using physical models and X-ray plates. Computers were not central to her work.

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