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Erik Erikson Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Erik Erikson? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Erikson believed personality development stops after adolescence.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Erikson argued development continues across the entire lifespan, with eight stages from infancy to late adulthood.

2.

Erikson’s first stage of psychosocial development is 'Trust vs. Mistrust', which occurs in infancy.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

This stage, from birth to 18 months, centers on whether a child develops basic trust through consistent caregiving.

3.

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes a stage specifically for old age called 'Integrity vs. Despair'.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

This eighth stage, added later in his career, focuses on reflecting on life and achieving a sense of fulfillment or regret.

4.

Erikson’s theory includes a stage called 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' that occurs in young adulthood.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

This sixth stage focuses on forming deep romantic relationships; failure leads to loneliness and isolation.

5.

Erikson coined the term 'identity crisis' and applied it to adolescent development.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He popularized the phrase after observing WWII veterans and later used it to describe the key conflict in adolescence.

6.

Erik Erikson never earned a formal university degree in psychology or medicine.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Despite his fame, Erikson had no college degree; he trained as a psychoanalyst under Anna Freud and taught at Harvard based on his work.

7.

Erikson was a close collaborator of Sigmund Freud and helped revise Freud's psychosexual theory.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Erikson was influenced by Freud but never directly collaborated with him; he expanded Freud's ideas into a psychosocial framework.

8.

Erikson was born in Germany and later changed his last name to hide his Jewish heritage.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

He was born in Germany but his original surname was Homburger; he adopted 'Erikson' as his own choice, not to hide his heritage.

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