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John Maynard Keynes Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about John Maynard Keynes? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Keynes was a vocal supporter of communism and Soviet-style central planning.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

He criticized Marxism and communism, calling them 'illogical.' He favored managed capitalism and mixed economies, not state control of all production.

2.

Keynes was a close friend of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

They met at Cambridge and debated logic and probability. Keynes admired Wittgenstein’s genius, though their friendship was complex and intellectual.

3.

Keynes was a professional ballet dancer before becoming an economist.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He was a talented arts patron and married a ballerina, Lydia Lopokova, but he never danced professionally. His early career was in academia and civil service.

4.

Keynes predicted the 1929 stock market crash and warned investors to sell before it happened.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He actually lost money in the crash. Though he was skeptical of market manias, he didn't foresee the exact timing and suffered heavy losses initially.

5.

Keynes helped design the post-WWII international financial system at the Bretton Woods conference.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He actually led the British delegation and proposed a global currency called the 'bancor,' but the US-backed dollar system prevailed. His ideas were influential but not adopted.

6.

Keynes wrote a bestselling book on probability theory before his economic fame.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

His 1921 'A Treatise on Probability' was a major work on logic and uncertainty. It influenced his later economic thinking about risk and expectations.

7.

Keynes advocated for government spending during recessions, but he also supported balanced budgets in peacetime.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Surprisingly, Keynes believed in fiscal discipline during booms. His famous deficit-spending advice was specifically for severe downturns, not perpetual deficits.

8.

Keynes once made a fortune betting against the British pound during the Great Depression.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He famously shorted the pound in the 1930s, earning a huge profit for himself and King's College, Cambridge. He was both an economist and a savvy investor.

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