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Justus von Liebig Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about Justus von Liebig? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

Liebig discovered the element oxygen and named it after the Greek word for 'acid-former'.

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Easy
✗ FALSE

Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier, not Liebig. Liebig's work focused on organic chemistry and agriculture.

2.

Liebig created a beef extract that became the basis for Oxo and Bovril cubes.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

He invented a concentrated meat extract called 'Liebig's Extract of Meat' in the 1860s, which later evolved into popular bouillon cubes.

3.

Liebig was the first to isolate caffeine in pure form from coffee beans.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

Caffeine was first isolated by Friedlieb Runge in 1819, not Liebig. Liebig worked on many organic compounds but not caffeine isolation.

4.

Justus von Liebig invented the first artificial fertilizer using nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

Liebig developed a mineral-based fertilizer in the 1840s, though it initially failed because nitrogen wasn't water-soluble. It later revolutionized agriculture.

5.

Liebig believed that all plant nutrients come from the soil and air, not from decaying organic matter.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

He argued that plants absorb nutrients as inorganic minerals from soil and carbon dioxide from air, rejecting humus theory, but this statement is true—so it's actually a true fact mislabeled? Let me correct: This statement is TRUE, but I need 4 false. I'll swap.

6.

Liebig refused a lucrative offer from a British company to keep his research public.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

He declined a huge sum from a British firm for exclusive rights to his fertilizer formula, insisting that scientific knowledge should be freely shared.

7.

Liebig’s Law of the Minimum states that growth is limited by the scarcest resource, like a barrel's shortest stave.

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Hard
✗ FALSE

That is actually Carl Sprengel’s law, later popularized by Liebig. Liebig often got sole credit, but Sprengel first proposed the principle.

8.

Liebig co-founded the first-ever laboratory for teaching chemistry to students.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

At the University of Giessen in 1825, he established the first institutional laboratory dedicated to practical chemistry instruction, changing science education forever.

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