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ENIAC Trivia Questions

How much do you really know about ENIAC? Below are 8 true or false statements. Click each one to reveal the answer and explanation.

1.

ENIAC was first used to calculate artillery tables for the US Army.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

Its primary initial purpose was computing firing tables for ballistic trajectories, though it also worked on the hydrogen bomb project.

2.

ENIAC could perform 5,000 additions per second, faster than early calculators.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

It achieved about 5,000 additions per second, a huge leap over mechanical calculators, but far slower than a modern smartphone.

3.

ENIAC weighed over 30 tons and used vacuum tubes.

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Easy
✓ TRUE

It weighed about 27 tons, contained 17,468 vacuum tubes, and consumed 150 kW of power, causing frequent tube failures.

4.

ENIAC had a built-in hard drive for permanent data storage.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

ENIAC had no hard drive or magnetic storage; it relied on punched cards for input and output, and its memory was volatile.

5.

ENIAC could only store about 20 numbers at a time in its memory.

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Medium
✓ TRUE

ENIAC had no stored-program memory; it used 20 accumulators that held numbers, making its working memory tiny by modern standards.

6.

ENIAC was the first electronic computer ever built.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

That title belongs to the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), built earlier, though ENIAC was the first general-purpose electronic computer.

7.

ENIAC was programmed using a keyboard and monitor.

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Medium
✗ FALSE

ENIAC was programmed by manually setting switches and plugging cables into patch panels, like an old telephone switchboard.

8.

ENIAC was originally programmed entirely by women mathematicians.

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Hard
✓ TRUE

Six women (Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, and others) were its first programmers, though they received little credit for decades.

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